But in January 1999, the four-month-old child fell ill and died in
hospital after slipping into a coma.
His parents
believe his heart may have failed as medical notes said he had a hole in
his heart.
Mrs Haynes gave
statements to police about his death, but no further action was taken.
But when she
was six months’ pregnant with her second child, born in 2000, Birmingham
Social Services ordered her to attend a family court hearing in which
Meadow – who never spoke to the Hayneses personally – gave evidence.
In a report, he
wrote: ‘I believe that smothering was the probable cause of the severe
illness, events and death.’
Another
distinguished paediatrician and three pathologists disagreed, saying the
mother had not murdered her son, but Justice Joy Bracewell ‘preferred’
Meadow’s opinion. Meadow, of
Weeton, North Yorkshire, was knighted for services to child health when he
retired as Professor of Paediatrics at St James’s University Hospital,
Leeds, in 1998.
The case
against Mrs Cannings, who lost three babies to Sudden Infant Death
Syndrome, gave prominence to the so-called ‘Meadow’s Law’. He claimed:
‘One sudden infant death is a tragedy, two is suspicious and three is
murder, unless proven otherwise.’
But Appeal
Court judges claimed the theory was ‘on the edges of known science’ and
quashed Mrs Cannings’s conviction in 2003. She had spent 18 months in jail
after being convicted of murdering two of her babies.
Sally Clark, of
Wilmslow, Cheshire, was jailed in 1999 for smothering her two sons after
Meadow said the probability of two cot deaths in the same family was
73million to one.
She was freed
on appeal in 2003 after other studies suggested the figure is probably
closer to 64 to one.
Karen and Mark
Haynes’s names have been changed for legal reasons.
t.kelly@dailymail.co.uk